In an increasingly interconnected world, access to reliable and affordable telecommunications services is no longer a luxury but a fundamental right. Regrettably, a significant digital divide persists, noticeably limiting opportunities for millions of individuals primarily in developing countries. Bridging this gap demands a concerted global effort

Network infrastructure is undergoing a dynamic evolution driven by the insatiable requirement for increased bandwidth, lower latency, and enhanced security. These emerging networks, often referred to as NextGen, are poised to revolutionize various sectors, from communication to manufacturing. A key feature of next-generation infrastructure is its